The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued a major directive ordering the payment of ₹10 lakh compensation to the family of the late journalist Shahdev Dey. Dey was murdered following his reporting on illegal activities in his area.

The crucial aspect of the NHRC’s order is its formal recognition that the journalist’s murder was directly linked to his professional duties—specifically, his “daring reporting of illegal activities.” By establishing this nexus, the commission validates the extreme risks faced by investigative journalists.

The incident resulted in the arrest of four accused, who have reportedly confessed. The police confirmed the premeditated nature of the crime, further reinforcing the motive tied to Dey’s exposure of local criminal elements.

This NHRC ruling has been widely celebrated by press freedom advocates. They see the compensation order and the official acknowledgment of the journalism-related motive as a vital “step in the right direction” to ensure both monetary justice for victims’ families and better protection for journalists across the country who face increasing threats.

Following the NHRC order, what new legal framework or dedicated fund should the state create to protect journalists investigating criminal activities?

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