The Indian Constitution provides rights, but also places limits—especially when it comes to citizenship. One such rule is laid out in Article 9, which says:

“No person shall be a citizen of India if he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of any foreign State.”

What Does Article 9 Really Mean?

This Article bars dual citizenship in India. It means:

• If you voluntarily become a citizen of another country,
  You will automatically lose Indian citizenship.

• This rule applies even if you were born in India or had Indian citizenship by birth.

Why Is Article 9 Important?

• It maintains the sovereign loyalty of Indian citizens.

• Ensures that a citizen does not owe allegiance to two nations at once.

• Helps in matters like voting, passport, national security, and holding public office.

Examples to Understand:

1. Example 1:

   • Ramesh was born in India and moved to the USA for work.

   • After a few years, he applied for and got US citizenship.

   • Under Article 9, Ramesh is no longer an Indian citizen.

2. Example 2:

   • Priya holds an OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) card but is a citizen of Australia.

   • She cannot vote or contest elections in India because she is not an Indian citizen anymore.

Important Points:

• Voluntary action is key. If citizenship of another country is acquired by choice, Article 9 is triggered.

• You cannot hold two passports – Indian and foreign – at the same time.

• You can still apply for OCI/PIO cards if you’re of Indian origin and have taken foreign citizenship.

Exceptions?

There are no exceptions under Article 9. It is very clear and strict:

“Voluntarily acquiring foreign citizenship = loss of Indian citizenship.”

What You Lose If You Take Foreign Citizenship:

• Your Indian passport becomes invalid

• You cannot vote in Indian elections

• You cannot contest elections or hold government jobs

• You lose all Fundamental Rights reserved only for Indian citizens

Article 9 is about commitment to the country. It says:

“You cannot be both – Indian and a citizen of another country. You must choose.”

It’s a law that protects India’s national interest and clearly defines who is legally an Indian citizen.